Lake Burley Griffin Self-Guided Walking Tour

 

The Heart of Canberra: A Journey Around Lake Burley Griffin

Embark on a journey around picturesque Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra’s iconic centrepiece. Explore a diverse range of landmarks, memorials, and cultural institutions on the shoreline.

For at least 25,000 years the Ngunnawal people have thrived on this land, cultivating deep connections to the Molonglo River and its surroundings. Their sustainable practices, including fire-stick farming, played a crucial role in shaping the landscape and ultimately influencing the location of the nation’s capital.
 

 

In 1908 the Yass Canberra region was identified by Chief Surveyor Charles Scrivener as an ideal location for the National Capital, Scrivener favoured the site primarily for its beauty and rich resources. 

In 1912, the visionary architects Walter and Marion Griffin envisioned a central lake surrounded by parks and gardens. Their prize-winning design has transformed Canberra’s landscape into a harmonious blend of nature and urban design. 

On 20 September 1963, the completion of Scrivener Dam allowed the Molonglo River to fill the basin, creating Lake Burley Griffin. Although initially a muddy puddle, the lake eventually filled to its full glory. 

Inaugurated by Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies on 17 October 1964, Lake Burley Griffin has become a beloved symbol of Canberra’s spirit and vision. It’s a place where locals and visitors alike gather to enjoy the outdoors, participate in cultural events, and simply relax by the water’s edge.

1. National Capital Exhibition

Immerse yourself in the captivating story of Canberra. Learn about the Ngunnawal people’s 25,000-year stewardship of the land, which provided the perfect location for the National Capital. Explore the visionary 1912 Griffin design that laid the foundation for a sustainable future.
 

 

2. Commonwealth Park

A central green haven envisioned by Walter Burley Griffin. Dame Sylvia Crowe’s master plan, implemented in 1965, transformed this 34.5ha space into a haven for relaxation and enjoyment.

3. Grey-headed Flying Foxes

Witness these fascinating mammals in Commonwealth Park. They play a vital role in the park’s ecosystem, ensuring its health and growth by pollinating and dispersing seeds of native trees. Their increasing presence reflects their adaptation to urban environments.

4. Sir Robert Menzies Walk

Take a stroll along this lakeside path, named after the Prime Minister who championed the lake’s creation. During his time in office (1949-1966), Menzies committed to building a capital worthy of the nation.

5. Captain James Cook Memorial and Globe

Witness the power of hydraulic engineering! This stunning memorial, featuring a water jet shooting 152 meters into the air, commemorates Captain Cook’s historic voyage to Australia’s east coast in 1770. Designed by renowned architect Walter Bunning, the memorial is a striking landmark.
 

 

6. Citizenship Place

Discover the story of Australian citizenship at this symbolic location. A historic timeline adorns the rusticated wall, tracing the journey of early citizenship. Here, you’ll also find a powerful affirmation that unites all Australian citizens.

7. Sir Robert Menzies Statue

Pause to admire this impressive life-size statue by Peter Corlett. Depicting Menzies in motion walking by the lake he championed, this sculpture honours Australia’s longest-serving Prime Minister.
 

 

8. Site of Murray’s Bakery

This site marks the location of the capital’s earliest commercial bakery. The Murray family opened their bakery in 1911, with nine sons delivering bread throughout the district. Though a fire destroyed the bakery in 1923, the elm trees that remain offer a glimpse into the colonial past.

9. Gallipoli Reach

Named after the historic battle site in Turkey, Gallipoli Reach commemorates the courage of ANZAC and Turkish forces. The lake’s contours mirror the shape of Anzac Cove, creating a poignant connection to this significant event.

10. Rond Terrace 

Originally designed as a parade ground, Rond Terrace aligns with the central Land Axis of the Griffin design. From here, you can appreciate the stunning symmetry of the landscape, with Mount Ainslie framing Parliament House across the lake.

11. National Emergency Services Memorial 

This memorial honours the brave men and women who serve in Australia’s emergency services. It provides a place to reflect on those who have sacrificed their lives in the line of duty.

12. Blundells Cottage

Step back in time at Blundells Cottage, a charming 1860s worker’s cottage. This historic home witnessed the evolution of Canberra, housing three families and numerous boarders over a century.
 

 

13. Indian Ocean Tsunami Memorial

Reflect on the devastating impact of the 2004 Boxing Day tsunami at this poignant memorial. It honours the Australian victims and the brave emergency services who responded.

14. National Site of Recognition for Thalidomide Survivors and their Families

This contemplative space acknowledges the enduring impact of thalidomide. A symbolic glass brick gateway and etched timeline provide a place for reflection and education.

15. Merchant Navy’s Memorial

Honour the vital contribution of the Merchant Navy during both World Wars at this memorial. Its location at the lake’s edge reflects the Navy’s strong association with water.

16. HMAS Canberra Memorial

Commemorate the sinking of HMAS Canberra during the Battle of Savo Island in 1942. This memorial features a five-tonne anchor and chain, a poignant reminder of the ship’s tragic fate.

17. National Carillon

Admire this stunning bell tower, a gift from the British Government to commemorate Canberra’s 50th anniversary. Its 57 bells, ranging from 8.9 kilograms to 6 tonnes, offer a mesmerising musical experience when played via a clavier.
 

 

18. National Police Memorial

Honour the brave men and women of the Australian police force at this memorial. Bronze plaques commemorate those who have lost their lives in the line of duty. The tilting stone-paved area symbolizes the uncertain path that police officers face each day.

19. National Workers Memorial

Celebrate the contribution of Australian workers and remember those who have lost their lives in work-related incidents. This memorial honours their sacrifice and dedication.

20. Kings Avenue Bridge

Admire this iconic bridge, originally named Federal Avenue. It forms a key part of the symbolic triangle, along with Constitution and Commonwealth Avenues, at the heart of the Griffin design.

21. Sculpture Garden

Enjoy the contrast of nature and architecture in this serene garden. Designed to soften the National Gallery’s bold lines, the sculpture garden offers a peaceful space to appreciate public art amidst native plantings.

22. Reconciliation Place

Discover captivating artworks and celebrate Australia’s shared cultural heritage. Explore themes of Indigenous achievements, partnerships, belonging, and connection to the land and waters. This significant location, bookended by the National Library of Australia and High Court of Australia, provides a space for reflection and understanding.

23. Commonwealth Place

Discover this vibrant community venue in the heart of the nation’s capital. The striking 10-metre square pavement artwork, a gift from the Canadian Government to mark Australia’s Centenary of Federation in 2001, reinforces the Griffin’s Land Axis and serves as a gateway to the parliamentary area.

24. International Flag Display

Witness a stunning display of over 100 flags representing nations with a diplomatic presence in Canberra. This impressive collection, possibly the largest in the world, further acknowledges the city’s international significance.
 

 

25. Peace Park

Commissioned during the 1986 United Nations Year of Peace, this serene park symbolises Australia’s commitment to harmony. It offers a tranquil space for contemplation and reflection. 

26. Australians of the Year Walk

Celebrate the achievements of Australia’s outstanding citizens. This walk recognises individuals who have made significant contributions to the nation. The pathway’s design incorporates elements of the music score of ‘Advance Australia Fair.’

27. Commonwealth Avenue Bridge

Admire this iconic bridge, which has witnessed the transformation of Lake Burley Griffin. Originally built over a mud flat, the bridge now stands proudly above the lake. It incorporates historic stone remnants from London’s Waterloo Bridge which can be found under the bridge, on the northern shore.
 

 

Explore Further

Embark on a journey through Canberra’s rich history and stunning landscapes. Choose from a variety of self-guided walking or driving tours. 

Retrace the steps of Anzac heroes or uncover the stories whispered by the Old Parliament House Gardens. The Reconciliation Place Walking Tour offers a chance to connect with Australia’s rich Indigenous heritage, while the Diplomatic Missions Driving Tour unveils Canberra’s international significance.

Prefer a guided experience? Simply call the National Capital Exhibition at (02) 6272 2902 to book your spot. 
 

 

Getting Around Lake Burley Griffin

Walking the Shoreline 

Stroll around the central basin, taking in stunning views and vibrant cafes. This 5km loop, known as the ‘Bridge-to-Bridge’ walk,
connects Commonwealth Bridge and Kings Avenue Bridge. Many sections are dog friendly.

Cycling the Lake

Explore Canberra’s scenic cycling paths. Choose from various routes, including the 16km Western Loop, taking you past iconic
landmarks like the National Museum of Australia and the National Arboretum. 

Lake Cruises 

Experience Canberra from a unique perspective. Glide past stunning waterfront views and admire the Brindabella Mountains on a leisurely lake cruise.